FAQ2025-05-16T13:15:35+02:00

FAQ – questions and answers

Which propellers are better, two-blade or three-blade?2025-05-16T13:15:32+02:00

The main criterion for selecting the number of blades is to effectively take away engine power and convert that power into propeller thrust. In principle, the fewer the number of blades, the more aerodynamically efficient the propeller is, but in practice, due to the nature of paragliding propulsion systems, which generate an aerodynamic shadow that is very destructive to the correct operation of the propeller, this does not always work.

In addition, there are several important factors that affect the sense of using more shovels:

Limitation of the diameter of the basket and the propeller:
A properly designed 3-blade propeller with a smaller diameter, in a sense, is a replacement for a 2-blade propeller with a larger diameter. To a good approximation, replacing a 140 cm diameter 2-blade propeller with a 130 cm diameter 3-blade propeller will give the same performance. It is as if the area, pitch and elongation of a 2-blade propeller, were spread over 3 blades. In practice, you will sometimes find that 2-blade propellers have a thicker profile, a larger profile area and chord, and usually a larger pitch. The analogous 3-blade propeller is figuratively speaking slimmer. Sometimes, however, the differences are not “visible to the naked eye” because they are small changes in the angles or pitch of the propeller.

Engine power:
For engines above 20 hp, it already usually pays to use a 3-blade propeller. Especially for small basket diameters (for pilots/pilots with smaller height and arm span), when this natural limitation does not allow the use of large propeller diameters, 3 blades can be useful.
For higher horsepower engines, like 30 hp or more, 3 blades can be considered strongly advisable, as a 2-blade propeller would have to have an unfavorably large pitch or diameter.

Reduction of engine speed:
Here a lot depends on the profile of a given propeller. Each profile has its own optimum angles of attack, which are the resultant of propeller speed and forward speed. Leaving aside the complex nuances of this issue, it can be generally assumed that engines with higher reduction (lower propeller rpm relative to engine rpm), will usually require more blades, sometimes even more than three.

Static and dynamic thrust:
The derivative of the above points is what is actually at stake, i.e. what thrust and under what conditions the engine-propeller combination achieves. FleXer propellers are designed primarily to achieve the best possible performance in flight, so we will omit the less important parameter of static thrust, which, although a certain analogy, does not capture the essence of the matter. Any measurements conducted in flight or on a dynamic dynamometer, usually show higher efficiency, the performance of 3-blade propellers by an average of 5% for the same diameters.

Vibration and flight comfort:
Here, definitely more blades give benefits, although at the same time the propeller’s sheer mass, flexibility and correct balance and installation are extremely important.
Any propeller is a source of unavoidable vibration, as it operates under a huge aerodynamic shadow from the pilot himself, the propulsion components (tank, harness, stock, resonance tube, etc.). 3-blade propellers convert all these vibrations into perceptibly smaller ones by changing the frequency, i.e. the vibrations are more frequent but of smaller amplitude. Also, any imperfections in balance are distributed more favorably (provided the propeller is relatively light)

Noise limitation and the nature of the sound the drive makes:
The vast majority of noise in our drives is caused by propeller operation. The parameters involved are difficult to measure, and often the perception of something as comfort or annoyance here depends on the preference of the pilot or bystanders.
A factor that may be relevant here is the fact that 3-blade propellers, as a rule, operate at smaller angles of attack, which may translate, into smaller pressure spikes of the air flowing around them and, as a result, affect the measured decibels. The rest is purely a matter of preference, as some prefer a louder but lower-frequency sound and others a quieter but kind of higher-pitched sound (sometimes described as more racy, airplane-like). On the other hand, due to the purely physical nature of sound wave propagation, it is important to keep in mind that lower tones will be heard from further distances, which can also affect the overall annoyance to the environment.

Aesthetics. Is it important?
For many pilots YES, so as an “icing on the cake” you can add just pure aesthetics and so-called racial appearance. Simply 3-blade propellers look better! And such, which by their very appearance bend the space-time continuum, it is already cosmos :)

So in our approach, we prefer 3-blade propellers, considering them more efficient in the vast majority of cases.

What is the spacing of the fleXer propeller mounting holes?2025-05-16T13:15:30+02:00

The mounting hole spacing of fleXer propellers is adapted to the standards and specifications of individual engines. A propeller dedicated to a specific engine means that, in addition to aerodynamic parameters, it has at least one array of holes to allow proper installation. It is also possible to prepare a propeller with additional holes according to customer preferences.
We also usually use different universal sets of holes. This is often a set of A+B, A+C, A+C+D. If, for example, the A+B set causes the holes to touch each other, it is not an accident or error. All hole arrangements have been tested and provide the needed fastening strength. Remember that fleXer propellers are extremely light and the main destructive forces are derived from the mass and its inertia or centrifugal force.

For ease of communication, we have named the different spacings.

Holes A – 6xM6/D50
Holes B – 6xM6/D60
Holes C – 6xM8/D75
Holes D – 4xM6/D60
Holes E – 4xM6/D50

  • For left propellers these are usually sets A, B, C
  • for right propellers – A, C, D


How to read holes matrix?
6M6D50 or 6xM6/D50 denotes 6 M6 diameter screws spaced 50 mm in diameter.

Bolt tightening torques:
M6 – 8 Nm / M8 – 16 Nm

Remember that over-tightening the screws can cause unnecessary destruction of the hub. Too weak can cause the bolts to unscrew on their own. These components should be inspected every time before flight.

Please note that a new fleXer propeller may have holes that are quite tight when first used, even requiring screws that will not want to pass loosely through the hub holes. This may require more time the first time it is installed, but this effect is intentional, as we have found that this minor discomfort positively affects precise, centric installation and pays off in the future. Over time, the holes will “line up” and installation will be completely trouble-free.

What is the service and warranty like?2025-05-16T13:15:30+02:00

Service, warranty and post-warranty support is one of the pillars of our market strategy. We want to support our customers not only during the purchase of a propeller, but also during its use, service or possible warranty issues.

Dedicated departments have been created for specific after-sales service issues:

  1. Maintenance service – click here
  2. Warranty – click here
Spare propellers blade2025-05-16T13:15:35+02:00

If one of the blades of your fleXer propeller is damaged, you can order a service blade to replace the damaged one.

When ordering, enter in the comments the number of the blade that has been damaged. Based on this, we will select a suitable blade to replace the damaged one and match the other blades in the propeller (balance, size, holes).

You can order the spare blade here.

  • Check the number of the damaged blade

  • Place an order for a spare blade

  • After you get the blade, assemble the propeller and keep flying :)

Will the fleXer propeller be better than the one I’m currently using?2025-05-16T13:15:33+02:00

There’s a high probability that it will.

Our propellers are carefully designed taking into account a number of key parameters such as thrust, RPM, responsiveness, durability, noise, vibration, appearance, handling and weight.

W naszej firmie priorytetem jest osiągnięcie najwyższych parametrów w każdej z tych kategorii. Zrozumienie specyfiki danego silnika i indywidualnego stylu latania pilota jest kluczowe przy doborze odpowiedniego śmigła.

Projektujemy śmigła przede wszystkim do osiągania możliwie najlepszych parametrów w locie, co nie zawsze przekłada się na parametry mierzone na ziemi. Pomiary statyczne zazwyczaj nie odzwierciedlają prawdziwych różnic pomiędzy śmigłami, więc rekomendujemy testy w locie aby opinia była miarodajna

Nasza oferta obejmuje różnorodne modele, aby sprostać różnym wymaganiom i preferencjom. Opierając się na wewnętrznych testach oraz testach naszych klientów, widzimy, że śmigła fleXer wykazują wyższą sprawność aerodynamiczną oraz lepszą kulturę pracy i wysoką jakość wykonania.

Określenie czy coś jest lepsze zależy w dużej mierze od punktu odniesienia (do czego się porównujemy) i preferencji pilota (czego się oczekuje). Staramy się w każdym obszarze osiągnąć jak najlepsze efekty ale niektóre rzeczy wykluczają się wzajemnie. Skupiamy się głównie na wydajności aerodynamicznej i możliwie małej masie śmigła. Jednocześnie stosowana technologia i jakość materiałów zapewnia wyjątkowo wysoką odporność śmigieł fleXer na uszkodzenia mechaniczne (wzmocniona rowingiem i bezszwowa krawędź natarcia, gradacja grubości powłoki i dźwigary), co w stosunku do tak niewielkiej masy łopat pozwala na stwierdzenie, że śmigła fleXer są stosunkowo wytrzymałe ale jednocześnie bezpieczne, ponieważ uważamy, że śmigła o dużej masie i zbyt „pancernej” konstrukcji, są niebezpieczne w przypadku niektórych incydentów, które przydarzają się pilotom paralotniowym.

Dążymy do ciągłego doskonalenia naszych produktów, aby spełniać oczekiwania nawet najbardziej wymagających użytkowników.

Jeśli więc oczekujesz lepszych parametrów w locie w postaci lepszego wznoszenia czy mniejszych obrotów do lotu poziomego, mniejszego hałasu, mniejszych wibracji, mniejszego efektu odśmigłowego, czy choćby ciekawej, nowej estetyki, to śmigło fleXer prawdopodobnie spełni Twoje oczekiwania.
Jeśli posiadasz obecnie wysokiej klasy śmigło innej marki, możliwe, że nie wszystkie parametry będą wyraźnie lepsze ale kilka z tych wymienionych, na pewno.

Pamiętaj, że:

Mając śmigło o dobrej sprawności i lepszej wydajności:

  • szybciej się wznosisz i ominiesz zaskakujące przeszkody, typu linie elektryczne, drzewa itp.
  • możesz latać dynamiczniej i mieć więcej przyjemności z lotu
  • możesz lepiej wykorzystać pełną prędkość Twojego skrzydła, co może być kluczowe, jeśli zaskoczy Cię silny wiatr czołowy
  • zabierasz mniej paliwa na pokład. Jesteś lżejszy przy starcie i latasz dalej lub dłużej
  • jesteś mniej uciążliwy dla otoczenia, ponieważ takie śmigło jest cichsze
  • moc silnika zamienia się tylko na ciąg i opór aerodynamiczny. Większa sprawność oznacza mniejszy opór. Opór aerodynamiczny śmigła to hałas i skręcający efekt odśmigłowy. Mniejszy hałas to komfort a mniejszy moment skręcający, to bezpieczeństwo

Bardzo lekkie śmigło:

  • powoduje relatywnie niższe wibracje, co ma wydatny i pozytywny wpływ na komfort i poprawne widzenie
  • zdecydowanie szybciej zatrzyma się po odpuszczeniu gazu, jeśli np. przydarzy się wkręcenie linek w śmigło
  • zdecydowanie szybciej zatrzyma się lub ulegnie destrukcji, jeśli wystąpi niekontrolowany kontakt z ciałem pilota lub osób postronnych
  • jeśli posiadasz sprzęgło odśrodkowe, jego zużycie będzie zdecydowanie mniejsze a po wysprzęgleniu śmigło zatrzyma się szybciej i uchroni Cię przed przykrymi konsekwencjami „wywrotki” (kontakt wirującego śmigła z ziemią czy z ciałem pilota albo nawijanie linek)
  • jeśli nie posiadasz sprzęgła, efekt będzie podobny jak powyżej. Śmigło jest kołem zamachowym dla silnika i jeśli jest ciężkie, to opóźnia tempo wytracania obrotów
  • wszystkie obciążone momentem bezwładności elementy silnika zużywają się wolniej, ponieważ każde brutalne uderzenie mieszanki nad tłokiem napotyka na mniejszy opór
  • zdecydowanie szybciej osiągasz pełną moc silnika i masz ją „na żądanie”. Można to porównać do jazdy lekkim, sportowym samochodem
  • bywa, że różnice w masie pomiędzy ciężkim śmigłem a lekkim fleXerem są nawet trzykrotne. Każde 100 g mniej w dużej odległości od pleców, to mniejsze obciążenie kręgosłupa podczas startu i lądowania. To twoje zdrowie i komfort użytkowania
Do fleXer propellers fit electric motors?2025-05-16T13:15:33+02:00

Of course! We have propellers that can be compatible with electric motors. However, due to the differences in the specifics of electric and internal combustion engines, we recommend testing to make sure the propeller meets performance expectations. Contact us and we will help match the right solution to your electric motor.Skontaktuj się z nami, a pomożemy dopasować odpowiednie rozwiązanie do Twojego silnika elektrycznego.

How do I become a distributor of fleXer propellers?2025-05-16T13:15:35+02:00

High quality customer service is a priority for us. We strive to reach out via the Internet with information, advice and offers to all interested parties. At the same time, we appreciate the value that the network of regional distributors brings to us as a manufacturer and to customers.

In order to become a distributor of fleXer propellers, you need to demonstrate the potential for this type of business, such as:

  1. Have an extensive network of contacts in the aviation industry in your region to enable effective product launches.
  2. Have a base of customers you already serve, which will allow you to effectively promote and sell fleXer propellers.
  3. An advantage is when you’re already involved in selling propellers of another brand. Experience in the propeller industry is highly desirable.

If you are interested in cooperation, contact us to discuss details and distribution opportunities.

Do you have a propeller for my engine?2025-05-16T13:20:53+02:00

We have a wide range of propellers available for different types of engines. All fleXer propellers that are in Aeroplan’s current range can be found in our online store. If your engine is not listed, contact us with the engine parameters and we will check possible matches. We have a number of production molds with different pitches which allows us to produce custom propellers for non-standard engines.

To select the right propeller, follow these steps:

  • Check the model, version and gear ratio of your engine

  • Check out the list of supported engines

  • Choose the right propeller and make your purchase

How can I test my new fleXer propeller?2025-05-16T13:15:36+02:00

In order to make it possible to compare tests conducted by different pilots—and given that we have no control over the weather—we aim to standardize the testing procedure.

Some important points:

  1. A speedometer and variometer are required for testing. If possible, please perform the tests as shown in the form.
  2. RPM should be measured on a warmed-up engine.
  3. When measuring ascent, the best and safest method is to transmit parameters to a helper on the ground via radio.
  4. If it is not possible to record the time of ascent, it is worth doing at least a trial with recording a stable reading from the variometer during a prolonged ascent in atmospheric conditions and low wind. All measurements should be started at as low an altitude above the ground as possible (about 50 m) and a low geographic altitude
  5. If you have access to a dynamometer it is worth measuring the static thrust.
  6. To record test results, it is a good idea to use the appropriate form.
  7. Remember that comparing propellers only makes sense if they are propellers with the same diameters and number of blades and the measurements take place on the same day. Due to changes in pressure, humidity, temperature, even measurements from another time of day can be falsified.

Parameters to be measured:
  1. Rotation max on the ground
  2. Rotation for horizontal flight
  3. RPM max on climbing
    1. At trim speed (Trimmers engaged, rudders released)
    2. At medium speed (give configuration of trimmers, speed/power attack)
    3. For max speed, (max trimmers and max speed)
  4. Average ascent at max speed for the following speeds at an elevation from 50m to 150m (timed start /50m/ and stop /150m/).
    1. Trim speed (Trimmers engaged, rudders released)
    2. Average speed (specify trim configuration, speed/power attack)
    3. Maximum speed (max trimmers and max speed)
Do you offer paragliding propellers in different sizes?2025-05-16T13:15:36+02:00

Yes, our range includes paragliding propellers in various sizes, allowing you to customize your equipment for different engines, frame sizes and pilot preferences. The availability of propellers in less popular sizes may be seasonally limited.

We currently produce:

  1. Left propellers (counter-clockwise) in sizes 125, 130, 132, 135, 140cm
  2. Right propellers (clockwise) in sizes 130, 135 and 140 cm

Still missing an answer?

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